Setting up your Canon DSLR for video

Posted February 14th, 2010 in Film, Howto by Rouan van der Ende

After getting my hands on a 5D mkii it took a while to figure out how to set it up properly so I decided to start documenting everything here as I learn. This is based on the 5D mkii, but should be applicable to the 1D mkiv and 7D.

Here’s some samples of the first day of testing, shot with the Canon 16-35mm L, and 180mm macro L (coffee shot). Neither are my lenses though :( I’ll be looking around for 2nd hand manual only primes over the next few weeks.

version history:

14 Feb 2010 (First version, 1 day after receiving camera!)

Shooting your first video

Switch the camera power switch all the way up to allow the use of the front dial.
Switch over to M (full manual) mode using the top left dial.
Press MENU and go to the 6th menu category and select Live View/Movie func. set. at the bottom. Choose Stills+movie, then Movie display.
Go back to the main menu, under the 7th category select Camera user setting, Register and choose one of the the C1 to 3 dials. Im using C3, this will become your goto movie switch with all the settings loaded.
Now switch your dial over to C3.
If you have a fancy Canon EF lens or whatever, switch off AF (auto focus). Using autofocus while shooting is a bad idea, it interrupts the video feed, its slow and won’t look pro.
Go into live view mode by pressing the button just left of the view finder.

To test shooting video just press the SET button in the middle of the front dial and again to stop recording.

Manual control while shooting video

First things first, you need at least version 1.1.0 firmware for manual control while shooting video.

Shutter speed – Use the dial at the shutter button to set it to 1/60 (because the 5D only shoots at 30fps at the moment, 1/60 will simulate 180degree film shutter motion blur the best. If you plan to retime your footage down to 25fps, shoot at 1/50)
Aperture – Using the thumb dial open the aperture up all the way. Obviously you can stop it down if you like, depending on what you are shooting etc.
ISO – Press the 3rd button on top just above your top LCD (ISO speed/flash). Use the dial at the shutter button to set it off A (auto). Anything above 1250 will become too noisy.

If your shooting outside you will probably struggle to get your image darker, welcome to video. When shooting stills you have the luxury of shooting at way faster shutter speeds than 1/50 or 1/60, but with video that will introduce stuttering footage. You will have to either stop down your aperture and loose that beautiful shallow depth of field, or attach neutral density filters to get the incoming light to a more manageable level.

Getting more dynamic range

By default your camera applies a sharpening and contrast effect to your jpg stills and video. This is very bad if you plan to grade the footage on a computer, you want to work on flat footage. To get flatter footage we use the picture styles presets. You can either start off on the Neutral preset and just tweak it, or you can upload a custom preset created in the Picture Style Editor software. It’s too early to tell which method or custom preset is the best way to do this yet.

Modifying the built in presets

Press the picture styles button just under the MENU button (If your in Live view the menus at a bit different, use both dials etc). Go to User Def. 1 and press INFO to edit it. Choose the Neutral preset, and then make sure sharpness and contrast are all the way down. Then move your saturation down 2 clicks as well. This will flatten the colours a bit, and help to keep more detail visible in our shadows and highlights.

Using a custom preset

Have a look at the Marvels Cine Gamma preset and the Cinema 5D picture styles preset thread. No point in repeating the content :)

Make sure to save all your settings again. Go back to the main menu, under the 7th category select Camera user setting, Register and choose one of the the C1 to 3 dials.

Results

You will probably have trouble playing the HD .mp4 file smoothly on any computer, you should pull it into FCP/Premier/Aftereffects or something similar to edit/grade/recompress it back out to something more manageable.

Useful links

Guides and specific posts (MUST READS): The DSLR Cinematography Guide , The 5D mkII Handbook of Facts

Blogs and forums: DV Info, Cinema5d, DVXuser

Test

Posted February 12th, 2010 in Portfolio by Rouan van der Ende

test one two three

Camera drivers on Windows 7

Posted February 2nd, 2010 in Howto by Rouan van der Ende

Haven’t used my old 300D in ages. So when it got to getting the photos off the camera it refused to work on windows 7 (64bit RC in case that makes a difference). No Canon drivers available, everyone just saying “buy card reader”. No, you don’t need a card reader, they are nice and fast, but it is possible without one.

If your camera has a PTP mode this will probably work for you too.

How to get your photos off an old Canon camera with Windows 7:

On your camera set Communication to PTP in the menu.

Plug your camera’s data cable in and switch it on. Windows should try and install drivers, which failed in my case. If it works for you, be happy and on your way :) if not continue on with the next step.

Start > type in “cmd
Right click on cmd application top of the list and select run as administrator.

Type in these two commands:

bcdedit.exe -set loadoptions DDISABLE_INTEGRITY_CHECKS
bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON

No thats not a typo on the DDISABLE. Reboot your pc.

This disables driver blocking and allows the installation of unsigned drivers. Plug in your camera and switch it on. Windows should install the Picture Transfer Protocol drivers now, and you should be able to access the memory card just like a usb drive. Sadly the Canon control software wont work though.